Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Natural Plant Dyes


Shades Of OrangeShades Of  Brown
Alder Bark - (orange)
Bloodroot will give a good orange to reddish orange color.
Sassafras (leaves)
Onion (skin) - orange
Lichen (gold)
- Carrot - (roots) orange
- Lilac (twigs) - yellow/orange
Barberry (mahonia sp.) yellow orange (with alum) very strong & permanent. Any part of the plant will work.
Giant Coreopsis (Coreopsis gigantea) Yields bright permanent orange with alum.
Turmeric dyed cloth will turn orange or red if it is dipped in lye.
- Pomagrante – with alum anywhere from orange to khaki green.
- Butternut - (seed husks) - orange
Eucaluptus - (leaves and bark) beautiful shades of tan, orange and brown.
Wild plum root will give a reddish or rusty brown.
Oak bark will give a tan or oak color.
Sumac (leaves) - tan
- Dandelion (roots) brown
- Broom - (bark) - yellow/brown
Walnut (hulls) - deep brown (wear gloves)
Walnut (husks) - deep brown - black
Tea Bags - light brown, tan
- White Birch - (inner bark) - brown
Juniper Berries
- Fennel - (flowers, leaves) - yellow/brown
Coffee Grinds
Acorns (boiled)
- Hollyhock (petals)
- Colorado Fir - (bark) - tan
Yellow dock (shades of brown)
Beetroot -Dark Brown With FeSO4
- Maple Trees (Red Leaf Buds) - red-brown color when dried. Found on branches before new leaves appear only present during early spring and throughout fall.
- Amur Maple (Acer Ginnala) - black, blue, brown from dried leaves.
- Ivy - (twigs) - yellow/brown
Pine Tree Bark - light medium brown. Needs no mordant.
White Maple (bark) - Light brown/ buff - Alum to set
- Birch (bark) - Light brown/ buff - Alum to set
St John's Wort (blossom) - brown
Broom Sedge - golden yellow and brown
Coneflower (flowers) - brownish green ; leaves and stems - gold
Goldenrod (shoots ) - deep brown
Shades Of Pink
Strawberries
Cherries
Raspberries (red)
Roses and Lavender, with a little mint and some lemon juice to activate the alkaloids can make both a brilliant pink dye and a very tasty pink lemonade.
Lichens - A pink, brown, or wine colored dye can be produced from a lichen known as British soldiers.
- Camilla -It's a nice pink-magenta. With lemon and salt.
- Grand Fir -(bark) pink

Shades Of Blue - PurpleShades Of  Red
Dogwood (bark) - blue
Red cabbage
Woad (first year leaves). Woad gives a pale to mid blue colour depending on the type of fabric and the amount of woad used.
Mulberries (royal purple)
Elderberries (lavender)
- Saffron - (petals) blue/green
Grapes (purple)
Blueberries
- Cornflower - (petals) blue dye with alum, water
Cherry (roots)
Blackberry (fruit) strong purple
- Hyacinth - (flowers) - blue
Japanese indigo (deep blue)
Indigo (leaves) - blue
Red Cedar Root (purple)
- Raspberry -(fruit) purple/blue
Red Maple Tree (purple)(inner bark)
- Nearly Black Iris - (dark bluish purple) alum mordant
- Dogwood - (fruit) greenish-blue
- Oregon Grape -(fruit) blue/purple
- Purple Iris - blue
Sweetgum (bark) - purple / black
- Queen Anne's Lace -
Elderberry - red
Red leaves will give a reddish brown color I use salt to set the dye.
- Sumac (fruit) - light red
Sycamore (bark)- red
Dandelion (root)
- Beets - deep red
Bamboo - turkey red
- Crab Apple - (bark) - red/yellow
Rose (hips)
Chokecherries
Madder (root) - red
Hibiscus Flowers (dried)
Kool-aid
- Canadian Hemlock - (bark) reddish brown
- Japanese Yew - (heartwood) - brown dye
Wild ripe Blackberries
- Brazilwood
- St. John's Wort - (whole plant) soaked in alcohol - red
- Bedstraw (root) - red


Shades Of Gray - BlackShades Of Red - Purple
- Iris (roots)
Sumac (leaves) (Black)
Carob pod (boiled) will give a gray to cotton
Oak galls - makes a good black dye.
- Sawthorn Oak - (seed cups) - black
Walnut (hull) - black
Rusty nails & vinegar - set with Alum.
Pokeweed (berries)
Hibiscus (flowers, dark red or purple ones) - red-purple.
Daylilies (old blooms)
- Safflower - (flowers, soaked in alcohol) - red
Logwood (is a good purple but you have to watch it as it dyes quick when the pot is fresh. Also it exhausts fast. We use alum to mordant and using iron can give you logwood gray.)
Huckleberry - lavender (can use it for dye and also for ink.)
Portulaca - (flowers, dried and crushed to a powder) use with a vinegar orsalt mordant, can produce strong magentas, reds, scarlets, oranges and
yellows (depending upon the color of the flower)

Beluga Black Lentils - soaked in water overnight .. yield a dark purplish / black water. The color is washfast and lightfast and needs NO MORDANT and it lasts - a beautiful milk chocolate brown (when super thick) ... to a lighter medium brown or light brown when watered down.
Dark Hollyhock (petals) - mauve
- Basil - purplish grey
Shades Of GreenShades Of Peach/Salmon
Artemisia species provide a range of greens from baby's breath to nettle green.
- Artichokes
- Tea Tree - (flowers) green/black
Spinach (leaves)
- Sorrel (roots) - dark green
- Foxglove - (flowers) apple green
- Lilac - (flowers) - green
- Camellia - (pink, red petals) - green
- Snapdragon - (flowers) - green
Black-Eyed Susans
Grass (yellow green)
- Pigsweed (entire plant) yellow green
- Red Pine (needles) green
Nettle
- Broom - (stem) green
- Larkspur - green - alum
Plantain Roots
- White Ash - (bark) - yellow
- Purple Milkweed - (flowers & leaves) - green
Lily-of-the-valley (light green) be careful what you do with the spent dye bath. The plant is toxic so try to avoid pouring it down the drain into the water supply.
Barberry root (wool was dyed a greenish bronze-gold)
Red onion (skin) (a medium green, lighter than
forest green)

- Yarrow - (flowers) yellow & green shades
- Mulga Acacia - (seed pods) - green
- Peach - (leaves) yellow/green
- Coneflower (flowers) - green
Peppermint - dark kakhi green color
Queen Anne's Lace - pale green
Black-Eyed Susans - bright olive/apple green
Hydrangea (flowers) - alum mordant, added some copper and it came out a beautiful celery green
Chamomile (leaves) - green
Jewelweed - orange/peach
Broom Flower
Virginia Creeper (all parts); alum mordant; Peach.
Achiote powder (annatto seed
Plum tree (roots) (salmon color on wool with alum)
Weeping Willow (wood & bark) makes a peachy brown (the tannin
acts as a mordant)

- Virgina Creeper - (fruit) - pink
Balm (blossom) - rose pink







Shades Of Yellow/Wheat


Bay leaves - yellow
Barberry (bark) - yellow
Crocus - yellow
Fustic - yellow
Saffron (stigmas) - yellow - set with Alum.
- Safflower (flowers, soaked in water) - yellow
Sassafras (bark)- yellow
- Syrian Rue (glows under black light)
- Red Clover (whole blossom, leaves and stem) alum mordant - gold
Yellow cone flower (whole flower head); chrome mordant; Brass to Greeney-Brass.
- Onion (skins) - set with Alum.
- Alfalfa (seeds) - yellow
Marigold (blossoms) - yellow
Willow (leaves)
Queen Anne's Lace
- Heather - (plant) - yellow
- St. John's Wort - (flowers & leaves) - gold/yellow
Burdock
Celery (leaves)
Golden Rod (flowers)
Sumac (bark) - The inner pith of Sumac branches can produce a super bright yellow color.
Weld (bright yellow)
Old man's beard lichen - yellow/brown/orange shades
Oregon-grape roots - yellow
Cameleon plant (golden)
- Mimosa - (flowers) yellow
Dandelion flower
Osage Orange also known as Bois d'arc or hedgeapple (heartwood, inner bark, wood, shavings or sawdust) (pale yellow)
Daffodil flower heads (after they have died); alum mordant
Mullen (leaf and root) pale yellow. *careful, because the little fuzzy hairs can make one itchy!
Hickory leaves (yellow) if plenty of leaves are boiled and salt added.
Tea ( ecru color)
- Yellow, Curly, Bitter, or Butter Dock (despite various leaf shapes, all have a bright yellow taproot) gives you a yellow/flesh color.
- White mulberry tree (bark) Cream color onto white or off-white wool. Alum mordant.
Paprika -pale yellow - light orange)
Peach (leaves) - yellow
Beetroot (yellow) (alum & K2Cr2O7)
Turmeric (spice) --bright yellow
Oxallis (wood sorrels) (flowers) - the one with the yellow flowers. Use the flower heads, some stem ok. It is nearly fluorescent yellow, and quite colorfast on alum mordanted wool.
If the oxalis flowers are fermented or if a small dash of cloudy ammonia is added to the dyebath (made alkaline) the fluorescent yellow becomes fluorescent orange. Usually I do this as an after-bath, once I have the initial colour. Useful for shifting the dye shade, and some good surprises in store!
Dahlia Flowers (Red, yellow, orange flowers) make a lovely yellow to orange dye for wool.
- Mulga Acacia -(flowers) - yellow
- Sunflowers - (flowers) - yellow
Dyer's Greenwood (shoots) - yellow
Tansy (tops) - yellow
Yarrow - yellow and gold

Complacently stolen from http://www.pioneerthinking.com/crafts/crafts-basics/naturaldyes.html

3 comments:

Unknown said...

Thank you for sharing this! I love this!!

WARTEGA said...

This is great! I've been wanting to dye some paper for decoration purposes, and your post have given me some ideas.

CeramicBullet said...

Where can I find some of the uncommon plants listed here like St. John's Wort?